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European Pharmaceutical Contractor

Oral Drug Delivery Technology

Extended release of drugs has been used since the 1960s to enhance performance and increase patient compliance. By incorporating the dose for 24 hours into one tablet from which the drug is slowly released, peaks of high plasma concentration as well as troughs of low plasma concentration are avoided. This avoids side effects associated with high concentration as well as 'no effect' during troughs, giving better overall therapy. In addition, in the treatment of diseases that are asymptomatic, such as hypertension, patients generally remember morning and evening medication but tend to forget doses in between. Once- or twice-daily dosing thus improves therapy through the constant presence of the drug.

Early drug delivery systems (DDS) tended to give non-constant release rates, although this was still a large improvement over immediate release. The ideal DDS should show a constant zero-order release rate as this has the potential to create constant plasma concentrations.

Many current oral extended release systems are matrix based on hydrophilic polymers. With these technologies, drug and excipients are mixed with polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and then formed as a tablet by conventional compression. Release from these tablets takes place by a combination of physical phenomena.


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By Peter Fyhr, R&D Director, and Ken Downie, Director of
Business Development, at Amarin Development AB

Peter Fyhr is R&D Director at Amarin Development AB. Peter has worked in drug delivery for 25 years and has been with Amarin Development since 1996.

His extensive experience includes parenterals, proteins and oral formulations. Peter's current research focuses on methods for controlled release of very insoluble compounds


Ken Downie is Director of Business Development at Amarin Development AB. Ken has worked in the pharmaceutical industry for 25 years with the last six in international business development.

He has extensive experience in marketing and strategy and his current position specialises in pharmaceutical product development and licensing.


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Peter Fyhr
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Ken Downie
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