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European Pharmaceutical Contractor

Safety First

Boaz Mendzelevski, a Cardiac Safety Consultant, examines drug-induced repolarisation abnormalities and proarrhythmia with regard to improving cardiovascular safety in drug development

Cardiac safety is a relatively new field in drug development clinical research. It first emerged as a regulatory focus after the high-profile withdrawals of drugs such as terfenadine and cisapride in the 1990s, and became synonymous with drug-induced QT prolongation and its associated cardiac arrhythmia – torsades de pointes (TdP). Recent regulatory guidance, most notably ICH-E14, brought cardiac safety into the forefront of regulatory medicine. Since 2000, cardiac safety became the primary reason for drug withdrawals and non-approval of new drugs. Early detection of potential QT prolongation and TdP liability is now an essential component of the drug development paradigm.

Most recently, the scope of cardiac safety drug development has expanded and now covers three major areas of potential drug-induced cardiac toxicity: cardiac repolarisation, or drug-induced QT prolongation leading to cardiac arrhythmia; vascular thrombosis leading to myocardial ischemia and infarction; and direct myocardial toxicity leading to loss of cardiac tissue and heart failure. This article will provide an up-to-date overview of the evolving field of drug cardiac safety and the science behind drug-induced cardiotoxicity, current regulatory requirements and drug development strategies to improve management of drug cardiac safety and bring safer medicines to market.


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Boaz Mendzelevski, MD, is a Cardiac Safety Consultant based in London. He received his degree in Medicine and board certification in Internal Medicine from the Ben-Gurion University Medical School and Hospital in Beer-Sheva; and his board certification in Cardiology from the Shaare Zedek Medical Centre and Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He completed further postgraduate training in Invasive Cardiology and Clinical Electrophysiology at the National Heart and Lung and Royal Brompton Hospital in London. Boaz is a pioneer in establishing the role of safety cardiology in pharmaceutical drug research and has been involved in all stages of drug development clinical trials since 1995. He was the founder of the Quintiles Transnational ECG laboratories in London and Mumbai, India, and more recently initiated and served as the Lead for the European Cardiac Safety Services division of Covance Inc.
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Boaz Mendzelevski
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