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The recent controversy in the UK over the cost-effectiveness and availability of beta-interferon (b-IFN) for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) has ignited a huge debate about the way in which health economic data are gathered and used to make health care rationing decisions on a national level. If ever an issue were to require serious attention from researchers and companies developing new biology-based therapeutics, and the patients they aim to treat, this is it. We are at the frontier of a 'new biology-based knowledge' which gives us an understanding of the mechanisms behind the functioning of healthy and diseased cells. Yet if the innovative new biology-based therapeutics we then generate are not deemed 'cost-effective', they may never get to the market and to the patients they are designed to treat (and may not reap the rewards the investors are backing).In this article, we will look at the background and key lessons to be learnt from the review process for b-IFN treatment of MS patients in the UK by talking to two out of three product manufacturers (Serono and Schering), as well as gaining the perspective of the UK Multiple Sclerosis Society. |