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| home > pmps > winter 2003 > primary production of biopharmaceuticals in plants - an economically attractive choice? |
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Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Packing Sourcer
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Plants as Alternative Eukaryotic Expression Systems
The progress of molecular plant genetics, and particularly of transgene expression in plants, has spurred the interest of academia and companies to consider them as eukaryotic hosts for biopharmaceutical production and as an additional or even alternative system to established mammalian cell culture (CHO) and yeast fermentation (1). Two arguments favouring plant hosts have frequently been quoted, namely safety - the absence of adventitious mammalian viral or prionic contamination - and the unlimited scalability of production.
Whether the future launch of biogenerics and the market introduction of numerous new therapeutic monoclonal antibodies will really be accompanied by a strong capacity shortage in primary production, as often predicted, is as yet uncertain. Therefore it is worthwhile to analyse whether plant expression systems have the potential to become an additional sourcing route for biopharmaceutical active ingredients in collaboration with, and as a feasible technological extension of, established mammalian cell culture and microbial fermentation.
From the viewpoint of the pharmaceutical industry, the prerequisites that a new expression system must fulfil are as follows:
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Azopharma Announces Plans to Implement XcelodoseTM Technology in the Production of Early Stage Clinical Trial Materials
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